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Federal, cantonal, municipal... there are many different types of tax in Switzerland. There are also many ways to save tax – for example, by purchasing pension fund benefits or making deposits in pillar 3 accounts. Read this article to find out which tricks you can use to save tax.
How can I save tax in Switzerland?
There is no doubt that the Swiss tax system is one of the most complex. Each of the 26 cantons has its own tax laws and taxes income, assets, inheritances and profits differently. If you are looking to cut your tax bill, you will find that personal retirement planning offers the greatest potential for tax savings. With skilful planning, not only can you provide for retirement effectively – you can also save thousands of francs in tax.
How much tax can I save with pillar 3?
Provide for your retirement correctly and save tax – this can be done by paying into pillar 3a. The investment reduces your tax burden significantly. At present, the maximum deduction for employees is an impressive CHF 7,258 (as of 2026).
With an average marginal tax rate of 30%, this means that you can cut more than CHF 2,000 off your tax bill – every year. Use our tax calculator to work out your effective tax savings. Following a recent change, it is now possible to make retroactive payments into pillar 3a for 2025 and subsequent years. Retroactive pillar 3a payments: everything you need to know (2026).
How can self-employed people save tax?
Pillar 3a also offers a great deal of flexibility and many tax benefits for the self-employed. How much self-employed people can pay in depends on whether they are a member of a pension fund or not:
- With a pension fund: as for employed people, up to a maximum of CHF 7,258 (as of 2026)
- Without a pension fund: 20% of your net earned income, up to a maximum of CHF 36,288 (as of 2026)
Where else can I save tax with my retirement provision?
Many people aren’t even aware of the option to save tax by making a voluntary purchase in pillar 2. You can find your personal maximum purchase limit under “Possible additional purchase” on your pension certificate. Due to the progressive taxation system, it is advisable to spread the purchase over several years. That way, you can save more tax than with a large one-off purchase.
Do you also pay premiums for private accident and life insurance policies? These are tax-deductible, too. However, there are maximum limits: CHF 1,800 on direct federal tax for single people and CHF 3,600 for married couples or couples in registered partnerships. The deductions are handled differently in the various cantons.
Contribution gaps in the AHV will reduce your pension. If you have spent a significant period of time abroad, studied at university or changed employers frequently, you may have such shortfalls. You can pay contributions retroactively for up to five years in the past – and these back-payments are also fully tax-deductible. Find out whether you have any contribution gaps and how big they are on your statement of individual account from the AHV.
How can retirees save tax?
Everything changes when you retire. This also applies to tax optimisation. The decisive factor here is whether you want to have your pension fund assets paid out as a lump sum or draw them as a pension. Lump-sum payment with subsequent annual withdrawals is more attractive from a tax perspective – especially if you invest the lump sum. This is because the pension you draw from your pension fund is taxed in full as income. Lump-sum withdrawals, by contrast, are taxed only once – separately from your other income and at a lower rate. In other words, you can keep on saving tax until into your old age.
How does home ownership enable me to save tax?
As a homeowner, you can deduct your running costs on your tax return. In the case of mortgages, the actual loan is deducted from your assets and the interest is deducted from your income. The costs of work in and on the house are also tax-deductible: either as a flat rate, depending on the age of the property – at federal level and in most cantons, this amounts to between 10% and 20% of the imputed rental value – or the actual costs incurred. The latter is particularly worthwhile for major renovations. Unlike extensions that increase the property’s value, value-preserving measures are fully tax-deductible.
As a condominium owner, you can deduct contributions to the association of owners’ renewal and management fund on your tax return if the fund is used for value-preserving measures.
Do you own a holiday apartment or a holiday home? Maintenance costs for these are tax-deductible. In addition, you can deduct a flat-rate wear and tear allowance of approximately 20% for furniture if you rent out your property.
With the planned abolition of the imputed rental value, the rules regarding tax-deductible maintenance payments are also likely to change. For that reason, it is a good idea to carry out renovation and refurbishment work before the change takes effect in order to make full use of the current tax opportunities.
How much tax do you save by getting married?
You shouldn’t marry for money – that is a well-known fact. Nor should you do so for tax reasons. This is because dual earners who are married or living in a registered partnership often pay more tax. Known as the “marriage penalty”, this phenomenon particularly affects higher-earning couples on similar incomes. The two incomes are added together for tax purposes, and as a result, the couple end up in a higher tax category than if they were taxed separately.
There are still opportunities for married couples and registered partners to save tax, though.
You can offset the disadvantages of the progressive tax system at least in part. The federal government grants what is known as a “social deduction” of CHF 2,800 for married couples, couples in registered partnerships and single-parent families. In the cantons of Bern, Basel Stadt, Jura, Schwyz, Uri and Zug, this social deduction is combined with a preferential tax rate. In the other cantons, only the preferential rate is tax-deductible. Furthermore, if you are married or in a registered partnership, you can claim a dual-earner deduction. This is available to lower earners and, in the case of direct federal tax, amounts to half of the lower income (maximum of CHF 14,100, minimum of CHF 8,600 (as of 2026)).
Cantonal tax rates vary widely depending on the canton of residence. Altogether, the various options add up to a tidy sum that you can deduct on your tax return. You might invest the savings in a wonderful honeymoon, for example.
Senior Segment Manager Pensions/Investments
Having worked in the insurance industry for over 20 years, Geoffrey is an expert in all matters related to life insurance and investment products – especially retirement provision and pension planning. He likes to spend his free time in the mountains or visiting distant countries.
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